Yes, Japan still has an emperor. As of 2023, the reigning emperor is Emperor Naruhito, who ascended to the throne on May 1, 2019, following the abdication of his father, Emperor Akihito. The emperor in Japan holds a largely ceremonial role as a symbol of national unity and continuity.
The Japanese monarchy is one of the oldest hereditary monarchies in the world, with a history that stretches back more than 1,500 years. The emperor is known as the “symbol of the State and of the unity of the people” according to Japan’s constitution, and has no political power.
In fact, the Japanese monarchy has undergone significant changes in its role and function over the years. Prior to World War II, the emperor was considered to be a divine figure and wielded significant political power. However, following Japan’s defeat in the war, the role of the emperor was redefined to be strictly symbolic and ceremonial, with no political authority.
Today, the emperor performs a range of duties, including receiving foreign dignitaries, presiding over official ceremonies, and representing Japan at events both at home and abroad. The imperial family also engages in various cultural and philanthropic activities, and has a significant cultural and historical importance in Japanese society.
It is true that the early history of the Japanese monarchy is shrouded in myth and legend, and there is debate among scholars about the veracity of the early imperial line. According to Japanese mythology, the first emperor of Japan, Emperor Jimmu, ascended to the throne in 660 BCE. However, there is little concrete evidence to support this claim, and some historians believe that the existence of the early emperors is largely fictional.
Despite the lack of concrete evidence, the imperial line has been a central part of Japanese culture and history for more than a millennium. The mythology surrounding the imperial line has been used to promote a sense of national identity and unity, and the emperors have played an important role in shaping Japanese society and culture.
Regardless of the historical accuracy of the early imperial line, the emperor has played a significant role in Japanese society throughout its history, and remains an important symbol of national unity and continuity.
There are many things that people overseas should be aware of when it comes to the Japanese Imperial system and the emperor: